Tham khảo Phencyclidine

  1. ↑ Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). “Chapter 15: Reinforcement and Addictive Disorders”. Trong Sydor A, Brown RY. Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience (ấn bản 2). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. tr. 374–375. ISBN 9780071481274. Phencyclidine (PCP or angel dust) and ketamine (also known as special K) are structurally related drugs that are classified as dissociative anesthetics. These drugs are distinguished from other psychotomimetic agents, such as hallucinogens, by their distinct spectrum of pharmacologic effects, including their reinforcing properties and risks related to compulsive abuse ... The reinforcing properties of PCP and ketamine are mediated by the binding of these drugs to specific sites in the channel of the NMDA glutamate receptor, where they act as noncompetitive antagonists. PCP is self-administered directly into the NAc, where its reinforcing effects are believed to result from the blockade of excitatory glutamatergic input to the same medium spiny NAc neurons inhibited by opioids and dopamine 
  2. 1 2 Riviello, Ralph J. (2010). Manual of forensic emergency medicine: a guide for clinicians. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. tr. 41–42. ISBN 9780763744625. 
  3. ↑ US Department of Justice, National Drug Intelligence Center. PCP Fast Facts
  4. ↑ . doi:10.1002/dta.1620.  |tựa đề= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp)|tựa đề= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp)
  5. ↑ Drugs and Behavior, 4th Edition, McKim, William A., ISBN 0-13-083146-8
  6. ↑ Kapur, S. and P. Seeman. "NMDA receptor antagonists ketamine and PCP have direct effects on the dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT2receptorsimplications for models of schizophrenia(2002)
  7. ↑ “NIDA InfoFacts: Hallucinogens – LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, and PCP”. DrugAbuse.gov. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 1 năm 2011. 
  8. ↑ . ISBN 1-55934-016-9.  |tựa đề= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp)|tựa đề= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp)
  9. ↑ US Drug Enforcement Administration March 12, 2014 Controlled Substances Page accessed June 15, 2014
  10. ↑ US Drug Enforcement Administration August 30, 2013. Established Aggregate Production Quotas for Schedule I and II Controlled Substances and Established Assessment of Annual Needs for the List I Chemicals Ephedrine, Pseudoephedrine, and Phenylpropanolamine for 2014 Page Accessed June 15, 2014
  11. ↑ “The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Modification) Order 1979”. www.legislation.gov.uk. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 1 năm 2016. 
  12. ↑ https://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs11/12208/

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Phencyclidine http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.6224.... http://www.drugs.com/phencyclidine.html http://www.nature.com/mp/journal/v7/n8/full/400109... http://drugabuse.gov/infofacts/hallucinogens.html http://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs4/4440/ http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/fed_regs/quotas/... http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/schedules/orange... http://www.kegg.jp/entry/C07575 http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx... //dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fdta.1620